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Wednesday, October 25, 2006

The Fight for Pluto Continues



Well, it looks like some lawmakers out in California aren’t going to let go of the planet Pluto without a fight! On August 24, 2006, several members of the California State Assembly introduced Bill HR 36. The bill rejects the International Astronomical Union’s (IAU’s) decision to reclassify Pluto as a dwarf planet. Many people have struggled with the IAU’s decision, but this has to be the most dramatic and, in my opinion, funniest reaction to date. The bill reads…


WHEREAS, Recent astronomical discoveries, including Pluto’s oblong orbit and the sighting of a slightly larger Kuiper Belt object, have led astronomers to question the planetary status of Pluto; and

WHEREAS, The mean-spirited International Astronomical Union decided on August 24, 2006, to disrespect Pluto by stripping Pluto of its planetary status and reclassifying it as a lowly dwarf planet; and

You can read the rest of the bill here.

Friday, October 20, 2006

NASA Messenger Arrives At Venus


On October 24, 2006, NASA’s MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) will make its first of two passes at the planet Venus en route to its final destination in 2011 - the planet Mercury. Mercury, the least-explored of the terrestrial planets, has been visited only by Mariner 10, which flew by the planet three times in 1974 and 1975. Consequently, little is know about the planet other than than its average density (the second greatest of all the planets), the composition of its atmosphere (thinnest of the terrestrial planets), the fact that it posses a global magnetic field, and its extreme variations in temperature. The MESSENGER mission will hopefully help us to better understand the innermost planet of our solar system.

You can read more about the MESSENGER mission at the official website: messenger.jhuapl.edu. On the site you also find resources for parents, teachers and students!

Wednesday, October 18, 2006

Put Some Boooooo In Your Oooooh This Halloween


OK…can I tell you a little secret? I absolutely love Halloween! In addition to the candy and costumes, Halloween is a great time for some really creative science! The opportunities to explore science during this time of year are almost limitless. Of course, I tend to lean toward the spooky or gross science myself. It has been my experience that children like science, but they absolutely love Halloween science. If you are looking for some great ways to put a little boooo in your next oooooh, here are some links to some of my favorite ideas.

Dry Ice Experiments - At this time of year, most supermarkets carry a good supply of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide). You see, the supermarkets know that dry ice is great for producing some wild Halloween special effects such as the boiling and smoking cauldron. However, there is also a lot of great science to be learned from dry ice. One of my favorite science sites is Steve Spangler.com. Steve has a number of great dry ice experiments on the site (click here).

The Ooey Gooey Stuff - You can’t have Halloween without cooking up some of that gross stuff. Kids love it! I have a couple favorite recipes that use ingredients you can find right in your home. Here are the links to the recipes for slime and goop. There are a lot of other recipes out there. If you have a really great one, please share it!

Eerie Activities – Let’s face it…Halloween is all about the strange and mysterious. Fortunately, science is full of strange and mysterious. Amaze your kids with messages written in invisible ink that seem to appear out of thin air? Perhaps you would like to explore the science of sound by building the singing cup. What would Halloween be without ghost? You can learn how to trap a ghost in a bottle here (also known as the dancing penny). Search for other eerie activities on the net. If you find any good one, please share them here.

These are just a few ideas for exploring the science of Halloween. I hope that you will try them and others with your children. Remember to practice safe science. Have fun and I wish you a very Happy Halloween!

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

The Christopher Columbus Awards

As teachers, we are always searching to find ways to connect what we teach to the real world. How do we make science relevant and valuable to the students we teach? One way is to introduce real world problems into the classroom, and offer our students the opportunity to solve them. The Christopher Columbus Awards recognize teachers and students who use their knowledge of science and technology to solve real world problems.

From The Score Space Science Education Newsletter: The Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation and National Science Foundation sponsor a national competition for middle-school-age children that combines science and technology with community problem-solving in a real-world setting. With the help of an adult coach, student teams identify an issue and use technology to develop an innovative solution to that problem. Winners share more than $45,000 in prizes and an all-expense-paid trip to Walt Disney World. Entry deadline is February 12, 2007.

For more information, go to www.christophercolumbusawards.com.

Sunday, October 8, 2006

My Little Neighbors, The Scientists


As teachers, my wife and I constantly find ourselves surrounded by kids…even in our own neighborhood. In fact, the neighborhood kids often drop by our home just to visit. Recently, a group rang our doorbell as I was beginning to play with some science. In fact, I was preparing to replicate a science demonstration that is sweeping the nation; namely, the Mentos geyser. For those of you that are unfamiliar with the Mentos Geyser, this is how it works. You will need a box of Mentos (the mint flavored kind) and a two-liter bottle of soda. First, remove the cap from the soda. Next, remove six Mentos from the box (you can experiment with the number of Mentos). Now, here is the tricky part. Drop in the six Mentos into the open bottle of soda and stand back!

I am not sure who first discovered this little science demonstration, but it has become a nationwide phenomenon. Everybody is experimenting with the Mentos Geyser. Here are a few interesting links about the demonstration

As you can see, the Mentos Geyser truly is a phenomenon! Consequently, I was a bit surprised when the kids told me they had never heard of it. Of course, that meant that I had to make a run to my local grocery story to pick up a couple of boxes of Mentos and about 10 two-liter bottles of diet cola (people have found that diet cola works best). I bought enough for the kids to do the demonstration a couple of times (you can’t do something like this just once). After some brief instructions, I set up each child with a two-liter bottle and a set of Mentos. On the count of three, they all drop their Mentos into the cola and jumped back with excitement (I didn’t tell them what was going to happen, so they were a bit surprised).

Here is the thing that I took away from this experience. After we launched a couple more geysers, the kids came running to me asking, “When are we going to do another experiment?! Can we do one next weekend?!” For me, it reinforced the idea that kids not only like science, they love to do science. Unfortunately, they don’t often get the opportunity to actually do science in school. This is particularly true in elementary school where science is being squeezed out of the classroom by reading, writing, and arithmetic. This is especially true in schools that serve poor children, children of color, and immigrant children.

My little experiment with the neighborhood kids is proof that children are excited by science. Instead of shutting the door on this content, I encourage teachers and parents to use science as a launch pad for developing interest and aptitude in other areas such as mathematics and reading. Integrating science and other content areas would also give children the opportunity to understand the relevance of what they are learning. Perhaps if we embraced science as a valuable part of a child’s day, our children would embrace school as an exciting and valuable part of their lives.